[narrative]A little learning is a dangerous thing Essay

[narrative]A small learning is a hazardous thing - Essay Example Much to our dismay that our method of dressing was named meager and aggravated a few people in Saudi Arabia. Our obliviousness prompted the peak of contention when my companion Jerry endeavored to shake the hands of a woman who was going close to our lodging. This demonstration made a scene that cost us unlimited clarifications in an offer to clarify that our aims were not off-base. We were gotten and secured up a space for quite a long time for foul conduct. After extended periods of time of conversation, we figured out how to persuade the security men that we were straightforward guests and had no goal of any sort with the woman. We even clarified we thought that it was affable to welcome individuals. We were later discharged with extreme admonitions. Toward the day's end we discovered that had we investigated more on the way of life of the Middle East, we would not be in a tough situation for carrying on gravely. With the extreme exercises learnt, life proceeds. My companions and I are exceptionally mindful particularly when we need more data on certain parts of

Home Schooling Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Self-teaching - Research Paper Example This undertaking stresses that the family which concentrate together remains together. Self-teaching is the consistent idea woven for the duration of their lives that arranges the family. It likewise permits giving quality training to the kids .Home as consistently been the core of a child’s instruction. One need not be an expert educator to self-teach a youngster as they are common students and guardians are regular instructors. Guardians are the best instructor a youngster could have as nobody realizes the kids superior to them. The guardians knows the quality and shortcoming of their kids and can prepare them in like manner .Rather than training self-teaching ought to be treated as a controlling a youngster for their future turn of events. This report announces that from the most punctual days, a child’s training occurred inside the home. Youngsters gained from guardians, from an enormous more distant family, and from regular day to day existence. In his book composes that â€Å" History shows that today’s home training sprang from a rich legacy of family based learning† Families ensured that the kids learned significant fundamental abilities, perusing, composing, math aptitudes and mingling abilities. First and foremost occasions, school instruction was not compulsory for kids. Numerous kids were encouraged home as they couldn't walk the separation to and from school and mass transportation was not yet a choice. A few youngsters were kept at home by terrible climate, blizzards and floods. As modern unrest cleared the nation, school transportation improved thus did participation at state funded schools.

West Side Story Essay -- essays research papers

West Side Story Day 4: 2-page exposition      The West Side Story depicts the lives of two unique groups living in America, just as their convictions and instances of carrying on with a decent life. The desires for what individuals believe easy street to be may fluctuate on a person’s ethics and their fantasies of what life is genuinely about. In this film, regardless of whether these characters were acceptable individuals, carried on with a decent life, or lived in a decent society is an extremely questionable subject.      The characters of the West Side Story were bad individuals. The two groups concentrated their lives on battling with one another instead of endeavoring to get along and acknowledge the contrasts between them. The packs didn't have any expectations or yearnings for their fates and thought about simply being in a group. Each group committed one error after another and never gained from any of them nor did they attempt to. Doc, an old and astute man, educated the young men with his insight and attempted to open the eyes of the two packs to the contempt that inundated them. Everything Doc needed to state experienced one ear and out the other, in light of the fact that the young men wouldn't see past their disparities. The Jets, one of the groups, acknowledge what society accepts of them and never put forth any attempt to eradicate their terrible history. They tune in to what others let them know, consenting to the reasons for their terrible conduct. This is only one case o f how the young men don't endeavor to improve a life for themselves, or attempt t...

How to Write Research Paper Fast - Take Advantage of Your Essay

How to Write Research Paper Fast - Take Advantage of Your EssayBeing able to write research paper fast is essential if you wish to get the most out of your study time. In fact, in most university programs today, the written report is a requirement for passing the class examinations. Knowing how to write research paper fast can mean the difference between a good grade and a failing grade, which could be a big detriment in the admissions process.First off, when it comes to writing research papers, it is important to keep in mind that the final project is what counts. Therefore, you should always try to avoid rushing through the research process and create a solid outline. The outline will serve as a guide to guide the students through the entire writing process.The first and foremost step is to start with the initial phase of writing the paper. This should not only serve as a starting point for the completion of the project but also serve as a guide as to where you should focus your at tention throughout the paper.Next, you can go on to create extra research paper by doing some research. You might decide to incorporate some facts about an interesting subject, and you might also take up some information about the discipline in order to illustrate how the research was conducted.By showing further information in the paper, you will have the ability to convince the readers why you are the best choice for the position at the university. Having an objective information can also prove helpful during the interview stage, wherein you will need to explain why you are the best choice for the position.While you are researching, make sure you do not overlook any of the many opportunities you might have. It may be possible to get enrolled in a post-graduate program in the area of your interest, and from there, you can choose an area or even a career in your field. In fact, this is the perfect way to get started as a researcher because you are not limited by one particular area. However, do not forget that the main objective of writing a research paper is to pass the examination. Therefore, while you are researching, it is crucial that you keep in mind that the school is looking for the best student.

When I Was In Search For An Internship I Knew I Wanted

When I was in search for an internship I knew I wanted to find something where I could give back to my community. I talked with few people about it and they all told me about 5th legislative district office of senator Nilsa I. Cruz-Perez. I applied for the position of an internship and I got an interview for the position. As soon I went to the interview I felt a connection with the place I felt in love with it. I started going to the place on September 2016 to this point now. What I do with them is different everyday; it’s like a new Adventure. Everyday is something new but in general this is what we do. I Assisted with constituent casework to determine what kinds of assistance they are seeking; under the supervision of the Intern†¦show more content†¦In the state of New Jersey for you to get your social security or any of this paper you need other type of prove that you are really that person. They would make it really difficult for someone to get those things and there is where we can help we can make the process more essay for them. Also when it comes to find the family a place to stay we also helped them find a proper apartment for them. Another case was a lady who files for her tax in 2015 and to 3 moths ago she has not received her money. After she call us she explain that she files her tax and has not received nothing from them and every time she call them to find more information about her case they always said that it was being process. But it did not make any sense due to the fact that it should be done in less than 3 moths that most. She provided me with all of tha t information and I call them and explain what was going on with my constituent and that I was wondering why they had not respond to her with more information. They asked me to send them all the information and that they will look in to it. After I send all the information in two weeks the constituent had her money in hand. Also we are involved in all activities that senator is involved. For example last year for the Hispanic Leadership summit that senator was one of the people who spoke in the ceremony. I had the opportunity to volunteer to help set up the program tell people where to go and things like that.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Internship1422 Words   |  6 Pagesthat I chose to interview was Devon Smith also known â€Å"Mouse†. Devon is a graduate of Laurel High School and is currently attending Bowie State University. He is a student athlete and a member of the Pedology program. In this interview I will ask questions in regards to his field placement to better understand how and why things work when entering the field. I feel as though I am prepared for my internship, but hopefully after interviewing Devon I won’t be as nervous about my field placement. I realizeRead MoreAccount Management Internship Summer 2015 Essay921 Words   |  4 Pages Account Management Internship—Summer 2015 This summer I worked as an Account Management Intern at Propel Marketing in Quincy, Massachusetts. Before this internship began, I had three learning objectives: to become more self-reliant, to become better with industry platforms like Salesforce and Adwords, and to learn what gets you promoted within a company and to adopt those skills and habits. Before I interned at Propel Marketing I had an internship the previous summer with ClickFuel, which makesRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Ever Changing Path1341 Words   |  6 PagesEver-changing Path I started out on this journey of deciding what I wanted to be within the last couple of years. I knew I wanted to work with kids and I also knew that I wanted to pursue a career in the psychological field. This class has made me take a closer look at what specific career I want to focus on. In my first journal, I had decided that I wanted to learn and be certified in ABA therapy techniques. I still want to work with this technique, but I have narrowed it down to a specific master’sRead MoreDecision Systems And Human Computer Interaction Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesOn a warm evening after a busy day at the office, I fired up my Laptop to search â€Å"Big Bang Theory†, to learn further about the famous theory. However, all my search results were related to the sitcom. This was astonishing, nevertheless, I checked the next page, the page after that, and so on. Surprisingly, not even a single result pertaining to the intended scientific theory existed in the search res ult. Only after appending the term ‘science’ I arrived at the expected result. This made me ponderRead MorePersonal Growth At My Father s Hardware Store1049 Words   |  5 Pagesthe first time, I took on a serious role in the business. I was no longer the boss’ son: I was tasked with trying to turn around a business that had been struggling for quite some time. When I graduated college I knew I wanted a career as an attorney. Prior to committing myself to law school, I wanted to gain some insight into the legal world through experience. But after six months I was unable to find a job or internship in the legal field. One summer night over dinner, I was updating my fatherRead MoreMy Life Of A Small Town Journalism1291 Words   |  6 Pages(Ali, Radcliffe). For me, I have always been drawn to small-town journalism. I had the opportunity to work at the Miami County Republic newspaper in summer 2017 where I was able to see and experience the inner workings of a small-town journalistic atmosphere. I also discovered my admiration for journalists that work within small towns, and was able to learn from the best during this internship I had. One particular journalist that I worked with inspired me, and he is whom I wrote about in one of ourRead MoreThe Way Out Of The Big Apple1709 Words   |  7 PagesSilence of the Lambs, it was proclaimed the â€Å"one place fit for Hannibal Lecter.† The only way to get there is by private government ferry. Trespassing deer that swim onto the island are shot and killed. But for microbiologist Brenda Donahue, Plum Island is just another part of everyday life. A blonde, bubbly, bespectacled microbiologist, Donahue is The Big Bang Theory’s Bernadette with a Long Island accent. â€Å"As a kid,† says Donahue, â€Å"I always knew of Plum Island. But nobody knew what Plum Island didRead MoreEssay on Writing Portfolio2138 Words   |  9 Pagesproject was limited. Several similar sources were useful for my project. Much of the information that I found could be perceived as common knowledge, or at least things that I was aware of before starting the project. However, sources such as â€Å"Writing Portfolio Handbook† by Kendra Harris, while specific to certain criteria, will prove useful in the continuation of this project on my own accord. While doing the research for this project I was still able to come across helpful information I was not acquaintedRead MoreProfession Of Social Work As A Career Goal Essay2183 Words   |  9 Pageswork as a career goal Starting from being a certified nursing assistant, to becoming a unit secretary for a hospital that specialize in wound care, I have always known that I wanted to help individuals in need. However, I noticed that I was not happy with helping individuals in medical need. It wasn’t until I decided to continue my education that I introduced to the world of social work. Going up with a single mother that suffered from drug abuse, my family depended on social services for a lotRead MoreBlack Female And Social Work1574 Words   |  7 Pagesand principles than me. For as long as I remember I have had the desire to become a social worker inspiring people and developing people that will drive me to dedicate my excitement and dedication to do what is important in this dream job a reality. Looking at facts and opinions that I need to challenge when will be a social worker, makes me feel that day by day, this career is going to show me new values and abilities that I don’t posses yet, but certainly I will have after being a countless social

Essay The Difficult Teenage Years - 920 Words

The most important problems teenagers face are adapting, the desire to rebel, and responsibilities. A persons teenage years take them through many stages in life. One becomes a teenager when they turn thirteen and it ends when you turn twenty. Teenage years start in middle school and follow you halfway through your college career. When you are a young teenager, the age of thirteen to about sixteen, the body starts to make a few changes, externally, and internally. Females start at a younger age than males. Female hormones start to develop when they are eleven or twelve, but the thoughts the girls have only start to change when they are teenagers. Girls start to develop curves during their development stage. Of†¦show more content†¦For others, its not so easy, theres rejection, and wait listing. This may seem okay, but for some teenagers, being rejected at such a young age can really make one feel insecure. In high school, you start to realize, you are no longer the oldest an ymore. You are lost in a new building, surrounded by new people, new peers, new teachers, new principals. Everything is new. Looking around at the older grades, you notice they dont have as many pimples, or they have learned what clothing works, and what doesnt work together. The older grades, look much older than just eighteen year old. They have already developed their fashion styles, they are in relationships, they have figured out to do their makeup, so even if they have pimples, they are covered. Through high school, people change. Theres bullies, and people dont want to be friends anymore. There are teams, and groups to join, you make new friends in your new surroundings. After three and half long years in high schools, you start applying for college. This is the second school related adaption they will have to do. This time its more difficult. There are many options, and many decisions SUNYs, CUNYs, dorm, commuter school, the options are endless. Applying to college is diffic ult, one is expected to know what they want to do with their lives at the age of eighteen. Think of going to a college that will help you with your major, some dont evenShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review On Teen Pregnancy1254 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage Pregnancy Introduction Teenage pregnancy in the U.S is a major issue given the number of teens between age 15 and 19 years giving birth. The average teen pregnancy rate in America is about 57 per 1000 teens in 2010 (Knox 1). This has decreased to about 47 per 1000 teens, but at the state level, some states such as Texas have higher averages. Currently, the state of Texas recorded a rate of 73 teenage pregnancies per 1000 females aged between 15 and 19 years (Sayegh et al. 95). The main causeRead MoreArgumentative Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pagesand Pregnant Promote or Discourage Teenage Pregnancy? Teenage pregnancy has become a major issue in today’s society for our adolescents. This is a major problem for all who are involved. It creates hurt and a struggle for on the parents, especially for the mother (Gonchar and Schulten). Also for the parent(s) of the teenager this creates struggles for them because more often than not, they end up with the load of caring and looking after the child while the teenage parents are at school or out doingRead MoreA Research Study On Teenage Pregnancy Prevention1009 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of this study is to explore the different types of support teenage mothers have received after the birth of their child. The aim of this study is to explore and evaluate the usefulness of support systems and to gain insight on the types of support teenage mothers received after pregnancy. In addition, this study will explore the perceptions of teenage mothers on how support impacted their lives. According to the â€Å"Teen Pregnancy Prevention† (2016), statistics from the National ConferenceRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Is A Global Problem Essay1657 Words   |  7 Pagesrisk. Statics show that African-American and Hispanic teenage women in the Unites States have the highest birthrates. Inconsistent research of young African American women is at a greater risk of becoming teenage mothers; the culture may contribute to this trend, though the complex relationships (Furstenberg, 1992; Geronimus, 2003; Sullivan, 1993). According to Trussell (1988), one out of every 10 women aged 15-19 becomes pregnant each year in the United States. Of these pregnancies, five out ofRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1664 Words   |  7 PagesMaria Isabel Terrazas English 4 Miss Stahlecker 4 November 2015 Teenage Pregnancy According to cda.org, in 2013, a total of 273,105 babies were born to women that were in between the ages of 15-19 years old. Teenage pregnancy is a major concern in today’s society. This paper will talk about teenage pregnancy, statistics, ways to prevent teenage pregnancy, and after birth options. So why is teenage pregnancy so important? Some people are concerned about teens getting pregnant at such an early ageRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : Society s Biggest Problem1503 Words   |  7 Pages Teenage Pregnancy Teenage Pregnancy is society s biggest problem, there are so many ways to prevent it, also many advices from people and many decisions a teen parent must make in life. It is today s biggest issue because it affects teen parent s future in many results. The three most important things that it affects is education, financial problems, and being a teenage parent. Those three important things are key to each other in order to succeed in life. Teenage Parents are mostRead MoreSocietal Norms Of Teenage Pregnancy1480 Words   |  6 Pagesnorms discourage sexual behavior in teenagers, however, it is found that many high school students have had sex; and many times, there are no types of contraception used. According to Mollborn (2017), it is found that 1 in 7 of these teenage girls become mothers. Teenage pregnancy has many negative lifelong implications. When a teenager becomes pregnant they are forced to make some very tough choices, and no matter which decision they make about the outc ome of their pregnancy, their life will be changedRead MoreBullying Is Not New, And It?1638 Words   |  7 Pagesor visible bullying per se has been done exclusively by teenage girls. Recent trends and statistics have show an increase in bullying and violence among teenage girls. Violence by teenage girls has grown over the past few years. The trends show females surpassing their male counterparts in increases of arrests from the year 1980 to 2005. The behavior of the violence among girls may have a serious impact on the rise of bullying in recent years. For violence against peers, a study found that â€Å"the mostRead MoreEssay on British Pregnancy and Condoms799 Words   |  4 Pages The number of pregnancies across England and Wales, conceptions compared with 896,466 in 2009. An increase of this group with the exception of women aged under twenty. The teenage pregnancy rate in England and Wales has reached its lowest level since 1969,men and women of these countries hold a similar opinion, â€Å" Family may also be valued more highly during to be out of work, they may have more time to spend on a child due to financial concerns cause by recession.† According to most of BritainRead MoreThe Popularity Of Teen Pregnancy1660 Words   |  7 Pageshas become a major concern in recent years. It is viewed as a global crisis as the increasing number of teenage girls bearing children outside of marriage or before graduating high school continue to rise. There are many reasons to scale down the teen pregnancy rate, and the financial costs of teens giving birth are important. After highly dropping for almost a decade-and-a-half, United States’ teen birth rate percentages began edging skyward in recent years. Experts aren t sure whether the run

Professional Portfolio In Australia

Question: Discuss about the Professional Portfolio In Australia. Answer: Introduction In Australia, most of the hospital registered nurses are sourced majorly by the newly graduated nurses who have completed their Nursing degree. The retention and recruitment of newly registered nurses are therefore one of the most important considerations in the country care system (Cummins, Denney-Wilson, Homer, 2016). Newly registered nurses normally require a great support in their process of transition from students to professional nurses. This is in the alignment of the expectations of any newly registered nurse in Australia. Any newly graduate nurse will wish to be absorbed into the national graduate program which will provide him or her with first begin clinical practice (Cummins, Denney-Wilson, Homer, 2016). However, due to government financial problems and other challenges, most new graduate nurses end up failing to get a grad program and thus opt to work in other fields like aged care homes(Jacob, McKenna, DAmore, 2014). Those who get may have various challenges like working in states they did not prefer(Jacob, McKenna, DAmore, 2014). Some travel and find other nursing jobs oversea in other countries. This study seeks to demonstrate what literature say about current nursing jobs in New South Wales (NSW), how graduates can get into grad programs and other alternatives, what are the challenges for those who get grad programs in other states and the challenges faced by those who do not get grad programs. In addition, the study seeks to analyses negative and positive effects of working overseas for newly registered nurses, the impact of working in aged care homes other than in hospitals and how the lack of career opportunity affect nursing in Australia. Problems Facing Nursing Jobs in New South Wales The Australian Nursing and Midwifery Federation (ANMF) reported in 2014 that around 3000 nursing graduates usually misses jobs in each year. Due to that reason, ANMF pulled together some nursing and midwifery leaders plus the key stakeholders in nursing employment so as to try and solve the problems facing nursing employment and new graduates absorption in Australia(Jacob, McKenna, DAmore, 2014). In 2016, ANMF conducted a survey and find out that poor and low rate employment of nurses is due to various reasons which include global financial crisis, increase in immigration of labor force, high disconnections between the government and university and hospitals plus poor workforce and planning(Missen, McKenna, Beauchamp, 2016). The extent of the problem and how the reduction should be reduced was declared unknown since the government has failed to establish a clear method of employment of newly graduated nurses. As reported by Ms Buttler , the ANMF assistant general in 2015, there has been a failure in negotiations with the government and private employers who currently run graduate programs since they have failed to produce exact number of newly registered graduates they can take in each year , what is the main challenge and how it can be solved out(Missen, McKenna, Beauchamp, 2016). Up to date, there has been no national framework developed to handle how those graduates will be employed in any state in Australia. Due to those reasons many newly graduate nurses end up having challenges regarding employment or getting a grad program after graduation("Nurses union says 3,000 graduates cannot find work", 2017). In 2014 only there were approximately 15% of all midwifery and nursing graduates that were left unemployed. According to ANMF, about 60% of graduates in Tasmanian plus 72% in Queensland was left unemployed in 2013("Nurses union says 3,000 graduates cannot find work", 2017). Furthermore , About 400 graduates in Western Australia, 800 graduates in Vitoria and about 280 in South Australia were left without jobs by end of 2013. In addition, when the government budget is affected, the health industry is normally affected most. This usually results in fewer hospital beds allocation and thus fewer nurses are needed("Nurses union says 3,000 graduates cannot find work", 2017). For example, due to budget cuts in 2011, many hospitals have drastically reduced numbers of beds resulting to very few graduates getting the employment positions("Nurses union says 3,000 graduates cannot find work", 2017). Nursing Grad Programs The grad program in Australia is a yearly transition program where a nurse typically enters into the workforce. The transition program is important to newly registered nurses since it adds practical skills to nurses so that they can be competent enough to become professional nurses. Currently, there are high numbers of newly registered nurses in the country which have led to an increase competition to the already available placement(Cummins, Denney-Wilson, Homer, 2016). The major benefit of most of the transition programs is that they provide high chances of employment retention thus those who get such chances tend to have minimal stress in securing jobs(Ray, Zupper, Lincoln, Snyder, 2015). There are two major ways to find those graduate programs in Australia. First and most common is by online application service of which all newly graduate nurses apply through the gradconnect services. The other is by directly applying to a hospital that is not in the grad connect list since it does not mean they do not offer grad programs(Ray, Zupper, Lincoln, Snyder, 2015). The GradConnect consist of all hospitals and health care services participating in the grad program(Cummins, Denney-Wilson, Homer, 2016). For one to eligible to a graduate program, one must be in his final year of university completion or has all qualification of a newly registered nurse(Walker, Earl, Costa, Cuddihy, 2013). The following details are needed in the process of application; Copy of identification card, a photo of identification, evidence of residency in Australia, contact details, completed clinical reports, immunization reports, and referees. Graduates then are subjected to a face to face intervi ew where the following are checked; interests to patient care and welfare, ability to demonstrate learned skills into clinical practice, professionalism and ability to follow rules and ethics(Walker, Earl, Costa, Cuddihy, 2013). It is important to perform a good research to where a newly registered nurse wishes to have a grad program. Some hospital has a metro- rural exchange programs where one spend six months in the metro facility and six months in the rural facility. Others have specialty nursing exchange programs where a graduate will spend six months in general practice nursing and six months in mental or aged care setting. Registered nurses are expected to select four clinical areas in which they will major during the grad program. Unsuccessful applicants into the grad programs always have other alternatives where they can apply to other healthcare organizations such as private hospitals, aged care facilities as well as disability care facilities(Stanley, 2014). This is one of the most stress full situations for any newly graduated nurse as those other organizations do not have a promising job security as the grad programs(Stanley, 2014). In addition to that, there are few eligible private organizations and aged care facilities that can provide a newly graduate with the required experience, knowledge and skills for a better transition in a professional nurse. Aged care facilities have become one of the major areas where those who fail to get a grad program tend to practice (Walker, Paliadelis, 2016). This is due to the fact that there is an increasingly aging population in Australia thus new nursing opportunities are been generated day in day out (Walker, Paliadelis, 2016). Most of the aged care facilities give adequate support to newly graduated nurses including the debriefing sessions, ongoing education and adequate practice (Walker, Paliadelis, 2016). However, old care facilities have the monotonous practice where graduates normally spend their transition period dealing with aged patients only who are suffering from chronic diseases. In addition, the scope of practice is also wide with no specific allocations(Walker, Paliadelis, 2016). The other problem that may arise with grad program is when one is posted to a different state other than the current state. Moving to a different area normally is accompanied by problems with housing and neighborhoods ("Working Virtually", 2015). Different states have different environments which may predispose some graduates into diseases. Other than that, beginning a new socialization and adoption to new rules and policies is hectic and stressful. In addition, those nurses who get interstate grad programs are usually separated from their families thus reducing a family bond which is important in human beings ("Working Virtually", 2015). Working as Newly Registered Nurse The transition from newly registered nurses into professional nurses is a challenging process where in some cases about 50% of new graduates normally left their first position within the first year. Most of the phenomena in clinical settings are extremely shocking although they are also part of the transition (Osborne, 2014). The current nursing practices have demonstrated that there are a lot of challenges and frustrations to newly registered nurses working in hospital settings. In Australia, new graduates either in the grad programs or private sectors are expected to demonstrate evidence-based learning into practice (Osborne, 2014). Although the graduates have finished the minimum requirements and competencies to enter into practice, various studies suggest that new graduates normally lack enough judgment and clinical skills to provide competent and safe practice(Hamilton, 2013). In that case, newly registered nurses are normally under supervision. Practical educator nurses and more expert nurses with experience are the ones who offers support to newly graduate ("Careers Jobs", 2013). Graduates working in hospitals grad programs must understand the roles of professionalism and what they should do in the hospital and what they should not do as within their scope of practice(Hamilton, 2013). Newly registered nurses should have enough theoretical knowledge and be ready to demonstrate into practice showing high levels of interests and eagerness to learn from experienced nurses and other health care professionals ("Careers Jobs", 2013). In addition to that, new graduates should be able to understand that there are traumatic phenomena in the hospital and should learn on how to cope with them professionally. In addition, newly registered nurses have an obligation to practice within the standard of practice demonstrating clear communication and understanding of cli nical practice (Osborne, 2014). Working in Overseas Some of the qualified Australian nurses tend to look to career opportunities oversea to expand their clinical experience and to earn more. Unlike in Australia, some countries like in the Middle East countries which include the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia offers good tax-free income with furnished accommodation and subsidized airfare(Kishi, Inoue, Crookes, Shorten, 2014). Others countries like Sweden have high job absorption rate making nursing jobs in such countries convenient and less stressing. In the United Kingdom, agent nursing is common and most nurses have a variety of options making the health industry to be very marketable and flexible(Kishi, Inoue, Crookes, Shorten, 2014). Some of the benefits why nurses tend to work overseas include becoming experts in international nursing, earning more money while still seeing the world, enjoying a different type of working conditions and finally returning o fresh work opportunities. In addition, working in oversea as a young nurse normally propels your career faster as compared to working in Australia (Pickersgill, 2012). However, all oversea opportunities need thorough investigations before making any arrangement in traveling. Some of the midwifery conditions may include working with people suffering from HIV, poor working conditions and in areas with other highly infectious diseases (Pickersgill, 2012). In addition to that, various countries have different cultures and some like in the Middle East have strong Islamic laws that can make one not to enjoy most of his free will. In addition, when nurses leave for other career opportunities to other countries their jobs in Australia are terminated and can only come back to start a fresh (Osborne, 2014). Conclusion Nursing jobs in Australia are scarce and highly competitive. Due to that reason, each and every year hundreds of graduates are left unemployed. The grad program was established to allow nurses to practice in the transition period and at the same time securing a future place to work. However, getting a grad program in Australia is a problem since not all students are taken. Those who are taken can work interstate which is a problem due to many inconveniences. Those newly graduates nurses who do not get the grad programs tend to work in aged care facilities which normally provide less experience. Working as a newly graduate nurse is different since they are under supervision and are not expected to have wide knowledge in clinical decision making. Some nurses tend to work overseas due to the fact that there are numerous advantages like free tax income, availability of work and flexibility of jobs. References Careers Jobs. (2009).Nursing Standard,23(40), 62-63.dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.23.40.62.s58 Cummins, A., Denney-Wilson, E., Homer, C. (2016). The mentoring experiences of new graduate midwives working in midwifery continuity of care models in Australia.Nurse Education In Practice. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2016.01.003 Hamilton, H. (2013). New graduate identity: Discursive mismatch.Contemporary Nurse,20(1), 67-77..doi.org/10.5172/conu.20.1.67 Jacob, E., McKenna, L., DAmore, A. (2014). Senior nurse role expectations of graduate registered and enrolled nurses in Australia: Content analysis of open-ended survey questions.Contemporary Nurse,48(2), 212-218.doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2014.11081943 Kishi, Y., Inoue, K., Crookes, P., Shorten, A. (2014). A Model of Adaptation of Overseas Nurses.Journal Of Transcultural Nursing,25(2), 183-191.doi.org/10.1177/1043659613515716 Missen, K., McKenna, L., Beauchamp, A. (2016). Graduate Nurse Program Coordinators perspectives on graduate nurse programs in Victoria, Australia: A descriptive qualitative approach.Collegian,23(2), 201-208.doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2015.03.004 Nurses union says 3,000 graduates cannot find work. (2017).ABC News. Retrieved, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-05-24/thousands-of-nursing-graduates-unable-to-find-work/5475320 Osborne, K. (2014). Lack of hospital handover is making our jobs harder, say district nurses.Nursing Standard,28(40), 9-9.doi.org/10.7748/ns.28.40.9.s7 Pickersgill, F. (2012). Opportunity awaits abroad.Nursing Standard,26(26), 62-63. .doi.org/10.7748/ns2012.02.26.26.62.p7705 Ray, N., Zupper, S., Lincoln, M., Snyder, J. (2015). Graduate Nurse to PACU Nurse Resident: Developing an In-Depth Orientation for the Graduate Nurse.Journal Of Perianesthesia Nursing,30(4), e29.doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2015.05.079 Smith, C., Fisher, C., Mercer, A. (2011). Rediscovering nursing: A study of overseas nurses working in Western Australia.Nursing Health Sciences, no-no.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2011.00613.x Stanley, D. (2014). Perceptions Of Clinical Leadership In An Aged Care Residential Facility In Perth, Western Australia.Health Care: Current Reviews,02(02).doi.org/10.4172/2375-4273.1000122 Walker, A., Earl, C., Costa, B., Cuddihy, L. (2013). Graduate nurses' transition and integration into the workplace: A qualitative comparison of graduate nurses' and Nurse Unit Managers' perspectives.Nurse Education Today,33(3), 291-296. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.06.005 Walker, H., Paliadelis, P. (2016). Older peoples experiences of living in a residential aged care facility in Australia.Australasian Journal On Ageing,35(3), E6-E10. .doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12325 Working Virtually. (2015).Clinical Nurse Specialist,29(2), 64-65.doi.org/10.1097/nur.0000000000000116

Journal Assignment free essay sample

As you reflect back on this budgeting assignment, what are the most personally important facts or concepts you learned? I learned that if you take more units, a full-time student, you will be able to save more. You can have lower student loans and be able to finish much faster. As a student, we need to consider and take full advantage of the grants and scholarships that is eligible and available to us. This helps towards our goal in paying off our student loans. 2. How does what you learned or realized relate to or impact your personal, educational, and career goals? What I learned and realized that education is important. We can’t avoid not having student loans ,but we can try to use as much as grants and scholarship as we can. We also need to keep in mind that we need to learn how to budget ourselves because we don’t want to end up paying high amount of payment every month. We will write a custom essay sample on Journal Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We need to save up and use our money wisely for necessities and not material things. When we finish school, we can then apply for jobs that is well in pay and can afford our everyday living. 3. Do you feel prepared to enter student loan repayment and understand how to get started? So far, I’ve been saving up money and putting aside extra income I receive from my paycheck. This also includes any refund I receive from my school and will use it to repay for my student loans. I am aware of how much interest there is to pay for my student loans and I know that I can begin repaying after 6 months I graduate, which is fair enough for me to find a job and get paid enough to pay for my student loan. 4. What money-related questions do you still have? How will you get the answers you need? So far, I don’t have money-related questions but I do know that I can reach and contact my financial advisor for any financial matters regarding my schooling. 5. How will you apply the lessons of this activity to your own life? The lessons I’ve learned from this activity is how to protect your credit. It is important to our own life because it’s good to establish good credit when we apply for other future loans such as home or car loans. Learning how to handle your money wisely can be a positive thing as we grow old and may need to use it when we retire. 6. With all these money matters in mind, what is your next financial step toward achieving your goals? The next financial step is to pay off my car loan and credit card debt. I will continue to pay because my student loan will add up to my debt . It is better to start paying early so I can pay all of my debt and save up for retirement.

Major westen religions essays

Major westen religions essays The three major Western religions that affect almost two billion people are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. All three religions focus on a higher authority, known as God. This higher authority loves and guides people through religious teachings. Studying these religions shows the teachings are sometimes different, yet they all lead to ways of living a more perfect life on earth and gaining an afterlife. Each of these religions began in a different way and during different periods of history. Judaism, the smallest major religion is the oldest religion and is based on Gods revelation to Moses at Mt. Sinai. Later, around 30 A.D., Christianity began with the ministry and teachings of Jesus, who was a Jew. Being a Jew, Jesus never really rejected Judaism. As Christianity grew from Judaism, Christianity became a major religion of its own. The Romans, who were in power during early Christianity saw it as a threat to their emperor, but Christianity began to grow. In 313 A.D. the Roman emperor, Constantine became the first Christian ruler. Islam started in the 6th century A.D., much later than the other two religions. The prophet Muhammad spread the word of God after he had revelations directly from God. Jesus claimed to be the son of God, unlike Muhammad who claimed only to be a prophet of God. Even though Judaism and Islam grew to be major religions, they are similar because they both give rules for the way one should live their lives, rather than giving a set of beliefs like Christianity does. The purpose of these religions was to serve God, but each of these religions has a different view as to Gods purpose. While each believes in one true God, Islam believes that God had no offspring, and has no human form. It also believes that, Life of this world is but a sport and pastime. (Lippman 5). Islam refers to God as Allah. Allah creates, keeps, and can destroy the world and most of all, He ...

Article # 4 (due 10-12) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Article # 4 (due 10-12) - Essay Example Provider operational issues arise as a result of the huge consumption of energy because some departments in the health care providers may require more energy than the other department. This is because some department may use more advanced machinery than others. According to the study work of Brimmer (2012), 76 percent of the health care provider’s finances get used to provide energy to the facility. This puts pressure on the management to find other sources of finances to facilitate the operations of other department. From the financial records of most health care facilities, lighting of the facilities and machineries also uses prodigious amount of energy this makes the operations department of the health care provider to use lighting conservation features. Focusing too much finance in one area depletes the finances of the health care providers hindering the other departments from working properly (Brimmer, 2012). Energy being a core aspect in the organizational operations, it is essential for the management to use energy saving tips to reduce the amount energy in

Global Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global Business - Essay Example A cornerstone of this notion of International human resource management is the creation of linkage or integration between the overall strategic aims of the business and the human resource strategy and implementation. The aviation industry as a whole has faced the most challenging problems and competition in the global business (Thehindubusinessline.com.) Despite new and increasing challenges, the airline industry facilitates economic growth, global trade, and international tourism and continues to restructure, develop and adapt to counter them. The entry of multinationals has also brought in fundamental changes in the work culture, work ethics and remunerating patterns in many countries, all of which have a clear bearing on the career growth path of individuals. Added to this are the rapid changes taking place on the technological front, flattening hierarchies and making people come together more than ever before. Multinational companies such as telecommunications, Mobile phones Steel magnets, automobiles industries, oil companies, are driving and adjusting to globalization and innovation of change by applying many strategies, partnering with or acquiring others mergers and buyouts. The airline industry is going through a period of intense transformation. The airline industry is facing three transforming phenomena. The main reasons are: The decrease of soaring demand for air travel The appearance of a new fleet of low-cost carriers; The increased transparency of alternative airline offerings Internet and other technologies reduces the expensive itineraries (Warren, 2006, 262) 2. Structure of the Industry The changing business environment forcing airline companies to constantly innovate their strategies, as per customer's needs and demands to remain alive in the competition Six elements that define organization; Strategy Policies and Procedures Structure Systems Climate Culture (Source: Yvonne, 2000, p-5) The structure of an organization is defined as: The established pattern of relationships between the component parts of an organization, outlining both communication, control and authority patterns. Structure distinguishes the parts of an organization and delineates the relationship between them. (Wilson and Rosenfeld, 1990) Structure describes the hierarchy of authority and accountability in an organization. These formal relationships are frequently diagrammed in organization charts. Most companies use some mi of structures to accomplish their goals The advantages of a good structure in airline industries are

Go therefore and make disciples of all nations Essay Example for Free

Go therefore and make disciples of all nations Essay Go therefore and make disciples of all nations. Matthew 28.14. What does this command of Jesus mean? Thomas Kee 9/10 In todays society people can make others into disciples without realising it. The world relies on a few people to act as examples and model Christians to set an example for others. These are people like Mother Teresa who stepped aside from the normal routine of life to give up theirs to help others. In 1948 Mother Teresa was granted permission to leave her post at the convent and begin a ministry among the sick. In 1952 Mother Teresa opened the Nirmal Hriday (Pure Heart) Home for Dying Destitutes in Calcutta. Subsequently she extended her work to five continents. The rich young man ( Matthew 19:16-30), A wealthy Jew asked Jesus what he needs to do to receive eternal life. Jesus answers him that he needs to obey the commandments. The man then asks him what he needs to do to be perfect. Jesus answered him that he needs to give up everything he owns and to follow Jesus. However, the man refused and walked away sadly. This story is an example of someone who cannot give up all his money to be a true disciple, but people like mother Teresa who give up everything they have to help the sick, poor and those in need. By doing this they help people on the road to discipleship by acting as examples. Happy are those who are humble, You can lead people on the road to discipleship by being a good Christian. You dont have to preach to them and show off how holy you are, but be kind, generous and helpful and they will learn from you. People can recognize you and learn how to be a good disciple from you, if you do missionary work in another country. If you have the money and time you could go to a poor country and set up a school or a hospital. For some this can be too much, so even small sponsorships or helping the local parish can set an example to others and make them think how they can help. By helping your local church you can set an example, you could help the priest in preparing the sermons or you could read at masses, Happy are those who are spiritually poor. Matthew 5v3 You dont have to make a great scene, but try to be discreet and people will recognize you. Those who are ashamed of me I will be ashamed of them on the last day. By standing up and defending the church against those who oppose it, others will notice you and follow you as an example. Thomas Kee 10/10 There are many people who have taken up the challenge of doing great good; each and every one of them is a great example to the world. Happy are those who are prosecuted for doing what God requires. Terry Waite was a special envoy to the Archbishop of Canterbury. He was a negotiator who was trying to free hostages in Lebanon but was taken hostage himself. For five years he was chained to a tiny cell 23 hours of the day. Throughout this time he didnt lose his faith I am not a man who wears his faith on his sleeves, Ive never believed it is an insurance policy: we dont live in a just or fair world. If you have faith you can say suffering neednt destroy, that something good can emerge from it. But faith is there to shape your life, not to give you special protection. Terry Waite Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, This commandment can present a problem in modern day context. Although it is the word of God, people may not be interested in the teachings of Christianity. For It is Gods wish and command that people should preach the word of God. By preaching you are giving others the chance to receive eternal life. There is nothing bad about Christianity, its morals are all good. People are not forced to become Christian, they have the choice. Against You may want to discover Christianity for yourself, you may not want it told to you. Preaching may put people off. It is wrong to force it onto people. In some countries it is illegal to be a practicing Christian. By preaching Christianity in these countries you are encouraging them to break the law. I believe it is a Christians duty to go out into the world spreading the teachings of Jesus Christ. However I understand that people will not always welcome Christianity into their lives. It is probably true that actions speak louder than words and by setting an example by being a good Christian is more effective then preaching in spreading the word of God. Bibliography Encarta 99 Class notes The Bible

The Causes of the Great Depression :: American America History

The Causes of the Great Depression Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution early in the nineteenth century the United States ad experienced recessions or panics at least every twenty years. But none was as severe or lasted as long as the Great Depression. Only as the economy shifted toward a war mobilization in the late 1930s did the grip of the depression finally ease. Stock prices had been rising steadily since 1921, but in 1928 and 1929 they surged forward, with the average price of stocks rising over 40 percent. The stock market was totally unregulated. Margin buying in particular proceeded at a feverish pace as customers borrowed up to 75 percent of the purchase price of stocks. That easy credit lured more speculators and less creditworthy investors into the stock market. The Federal Reserve board warned member banks not to lend money for stock speculation because if prices dropped, many investors would not be able to pay back their debts. No one listened. The stock market began sliding in early September, but people ignored the warning. Then on "black Thursday" (October 24, 1929) and again on "black Tuesday" (October 29, 1929) the ball dropped. More than 28 million shares changed hands in frantic trading. Overextended investors, suddenly finding themselves in heavily in debt, began selling their stocks. Many found that no one would buy anythin g at any price. Overnight, stock values fell from a peak value of 87 billion dollars to 55 billion dollars. The crash was felt far beyond the trading floors. Speculators who borrowed money from the banks to buy their stocks could not repay the loans because they could not sell stocks. This caused many banks to fail. Since bank deposits were uninsured before the 1930s depositors' their money, which in many cases was all that many people had. The stock market crash intensified the course of the Great Depression in many ways. Besides wiping out the savings of thousands, it hurt commercial banks that had invested heavily in corporate stocks. It also caused a loss of confidence in the market prolonging the depression. The downturn began slowly and almost unnoticeably. After 1927, consumer spending declined and housing construction slowed. Inventories piled up, and in1928 and 1929 manufacturers began to cut back on production and lay off workers. Reduced income and buying power in turn reinforced the downturn. By the summer of 1929 the economy was clearly in a recession.

Public finance

The researcher by introduction which includes background to the problem, Statement of the problem, Research questions, Objective of the study, Significance of the study, and the scope and limitation of the study. In the second chapter there is literature review, both theoretical and empirical literature review in which there are some terms defined with relevant theories. The third chapter explains about now the study wick be conducted and techniques that will be used in conducting the research study The third chapter shows and explains the schedule of activities, references and bibliography.The fourth chapter give much details of the research topic by answering the research questions both specific and general research questions. It gives a detailed information gathered during the research period so as to give the real situation of the Ministry in relation to the research topic. The last fifth chapter gives the conclusion and recommendation of the researcher in the research area in re lation to the research topic whether the Ministry conduct the situation satisfactory and if there are some added criteria in order to improve the situation in the research area.CPSP: Certified Procurement and Supplies Professional. MTB: Ministerial Tender Board NBMM: National Board for Materials Management PPA : Public Procurement Act IAA: Institute of Accountancy Arusha Head of Department HOD. PMU. Procurement Management Unit NGO: Non Governmental Organization . United States of America USA' CICA. Competition in Contracting Act : Member of the Parliament MP The Ministry of Infrastructure Development (MID) Head Office is located at the City Centre in Dar-es-salaam at llala Municipal, Pamba Road (Tancot House).The name was officially launched in 1995 and was formerly known as Ministry of works. The ew ministry is the combination of the former Ministry of Works and the Ministry of Communication ; Transportation. It is headed by the Minister Hon. Mr. Andrew Chenge (MP), assisted by Hon . Dr. Maua Daftari (MP) and Dr. Makongoro Mahanga as Deputy Ministers. The ministry of Infrastructures Development is split into two Divisions, namely: 1. Transport Division 2.Communication Division After the introduction of PMS in the year 2003,the ministry adopted a new vision and mission, the proposed functions and structures has put into the new vision, mission and objectives of the ministry. The overall responsibilities of MolD is to structure the transport and communication Infrastructure that is well maintained, providing safe and efficient environment that is friendly and affordable to all parts of Tanzania and one that integrates all modes of transport and communication system economically.Vision of the Ministry: The vision of the ministry is to have efficient and cost effective domestic and international communication and Transport meteorology service to all segments of the population and sectors of National economy with maximum safety and minimum environmental Degradation . Mission of the Ministry: The mission of the Ministry is to have safe, effective and efficient transport and communication and meteorological infrastructures and operations which best meet the socio-Economic needs by improving levels of services at lower costs in a manner which support Government strategies for economically and environment sustainability.Objectives of the Ministry: In order to fulfill the above vision and mission of the sector, the ministry has got the following objectives: To facilitate the provision of adequate, affordable and efficient transport and communication and meteorology infrastructure and services with aximum safety and minimum environment degradation. To ensure a conducive environment for investment in the sector. To improve revenue collection from transport, communication and meteorology service rendered by the sector.To harmonize transport, communication and meteorology standards to those of regional and international groups in which Tanzania is a me mber. To improve services and reduce HIV/AID Intection. Functions of the Ministry. The general function of the Ministry of Communications and Transport are: To initiate and coordinate polices, objectives and strategies on road, railway, pipeline, arine, air transport, posts and Telecommunications. Oversee and co-ordinate performance standards. Monitor and evaluate overall performance contracts.To commercialize and privatize the parastatals in the transport and communication sector The organizational structure of the MolD In order to achieve the objectives, the ministry implements the objectives using five specialized departments at the Head quarter, three regulatory and three Executive agencies: Specialized Departments at the Head Quarters: Department of Administration and Personnel Department of Transport and Communication Department of Accounts and Finance Central Transport Licensing Authority.Regulatory Bodies: Tanzania Civil aviation Authority Tanzania Communication Regulatory A uthority Surface and Marine Regulatory Authority Executive Agencies: Tanzania Airport authority Tanzania Government Flight Agency Tanzania Meteorological Agency. 1. 1 Background to the study Tendering is the method of procurement where by Suppliers, Contractors, and Consultants are invited by procuring entity to compete each other in submitting priced tenders for goods, works, or services (PPA 2004).It is the most popular method recommended by the Act due to its openness, transparency, efficient, and Economy. The history of Procurement Legislation in Tanzania of which tendering found its origin can be traced as far back to 1961 when the Exchequer and Audit Ordinance No. 21 of 1961 was enacted as a Legal mechanism for the purpose of controlling the Public Procurement and Supplies activities. Five years later i. e. 1965 the financial Order part Ill (Stores Regulation 5th Edition 1965) was enacted by the parliament as the guideline to the public Fund by Government officials.Due to the weakness of the old legislation, there was a number of studies carried out in the Country funded by the World Bank to review the Public Procurement System hich eventually found that there was a need for more effective legislation to govern Procurement in the Public Sector to repeal and replace the Exchequer ; Audit Ordinance of 1961, and consequently, Public Procurement Act No. 21 of 2001 came into the e ttect to cater tor the detlciencies ot the old legislations. The enactment of PPA 2001 was only part of the on going Public Procurement reforms.These reforms resulted into the enactment of the PPA 2004 which repealed PPA 2001. The enactment of PPA 2004 was aimed at addressing the deficiencies of the old legislation(s), by enforcing the best practices and professional standards of inancial Management and control of Public properties and resources It is because of this important historical background that TENDERING as a Procurement Method is accorded Importance by the Act due to its o penness, efficiency, economy, and as far as Public Expenditure is concerned.Good practice of tendering reduces total transaction costs and produce timely result, and efficiency use of resources, Poor practice of tendering led to waste and delays and often the cause of allegation of corruption and inefficiency (MasanJa 2004). It follows that the Public Sector particularly the Ministry of Infrastructure Development hould realize the values for money procurement and tendering, among other methods, it must be done in accordance to the existing procedures. 1. 2 Statement of the problem The service oriented organization has a core interest to attain vision and mission.Public Sector in Tanzania, Ministry of Infrastructure Development being one of it, is there to deliver better services to the society, in other hand it spent about 80% of the National Budget on the procurement of goods, Services and works. On realization of this truth the Government has enacted the procurement laws as the gu ide to ensure roper utilization of Pubic Funds. One feature of procurement laws is open/unrestricted tendering characterized by fairness, transparency, and economy.The procedure requires some steps to be accomplished before the contract for delivering of goods, services or execution of work is awarded to the prospective bidder. Open tendering is the most popular procurement method envisage by the Public Procurement Act No. 3 of 2004. It follow that the role of effective open tendering procedures and regulation is to ensure that the system is operated in such away that it reduces the transaction costs, fficiency use of the resources available, efficiency utilization of the time required, and ensure that the system is understood and can be handled by the concerned parties properly.This will Justify the proper use of Public Fund and the attainment of Entitys objectives. The efficiency and adequacies of tendering procedures and quality performance is the end result realization. This is to say that if open tendering is adhered and administrated according to the laid down effective procedures and regulation the end result will be quality of goods, works and services delivered. 1. 3 Research Questions 1. 3. 1 General Question Is open Tendering as a procurement method in Public Sector e 71 32 Specitlc Questions O Are the people involved in procurement?I. e. members, the knowledge of Public Procurement Act 2004? Ministerial Tender Board PMIJ member and HOD have O Are the procedures and Regulation as directed by PPA for open tendering adhered by tender board members or tender evaluation committee or the PMIJ? O Are the tender documents prepared using standard tendering documents as issued by PPRA ? O Can lack of training and understanding of PPA 2004 and their respective regulations contribute to the ineffectiveness of tendering as procurement method? . 4 Study Objectives 1. 4. General Objective The general objective of the study is to evaluate factors that affect the e ffectiveness of open tendering as procurement method in Public Sector. 1. 4. 2 Specific Objectives OTO find out whether the procedures and regulations used for open tendering in the Public Sector are inline with PPA requirements OTO evaluate whether those people i. e. PMU, CTB,;HOD are well involved in the procurement and have the knowledge of the PPA and Regulations. OTO find out whether the lack of procurement capacity in Public Sector contributes to the ineffectiveness of open tendering.OTO check out hether tender documents are prepared according to Standard Tendering Documents and other guidelines (if any) issued by PPRA. 1. 5 Significance of the Study This study has shown clearly problems involved in tendering process including as well as factors hindering proper adhering procedures in Public Sectors. The study may attract the government, donors and NGOs on the need to build Procurement Capacity in the Public Sectors in Tanzania. On the other hand, this study has further served as guidelines for the future reference for those intending to study on procurement laws notably in the area of tendering transactions. . Scope and Limitation of the study his study has been conducted at the Ministry of Infrastructure Development Head Office, which is located in Dar-es-salaam City at llala Municipal. The study has based specifically on such areas as Procurement and Purchasing section, Tendering section and Supplies section. The study has examined the factors affecting the effectiveness of open tendering as procurement method in the Public sector. The coverage included system of procurement in tendering process, tendering documents and prospective laws applied.During the research period the researcher expected the following limitations: O On the Job training took a lot of time for researcher to do other work which has no relation with the researcher topic so time for research has beeen limited to acquire the required data through interviews and questionnaires. (J Som e ot the employees that the researcher managed to nave spot interview they became reluctant to give what is real practiced in the organization in fear that the information collected can be presented to the management and investigation can be made to the concerned staff.Successful Tender â€Å"Means a tender selected by the procuring entity as; offering the lowest evaluated cost in case the method of procurement used was competitive tendering or being the most responsive to the needs of procuring entity if the procurement method used as competitive quotations, single sources procurement, competitive selection or where goods or services are of minor value†. Supplier â€Å"Means company, corporation organization, partnership, or individual person supplying goods, or services, hiring equipment or providing transport services and who is according to the contract is a potential party with the procuring entity' Tender â€Å"Means offer, proposal or quotation made by a supplier, co ntractor, or consultant in response to a request drawn by a procuring entity' Works â€Å"All works associated with the construction, reconstruction, demolition, repair or enovation of a building structure, road or airfield†.Lowest Evaluated Costs ‘Means the priced offered by supplier, contractor or consultant that is found to be the lowest after consideration of all relevant factors and the calculation of any weighing for these factors, provided that such factors have been specified in the tender document†. 2. 3 Theoretical basic of the study. Mhilu (2006) in his paper presented during the 21st NBMM Professional Annual Conference contended that an open tendering is the preferred way to promote open and effective competition. He however agreed on the need to bring a balance etween tendering cost and the benefit received, he further enumerated circumstances where open tendering may not be the preferable method to include if; O There is Justification for single sour ce or emergence procurement or OThe cost of an open tendering exceed direct savings that might be enjoyed or OThere are other benefits foregone by using another procurement method.The World Bank guideline (1999) maintained that the objective of tendering is to attain both the classical and contemporary procurement objectives that include transparent and all aspects contributing towards proper administration of tender, hese are proper goods, works and services of right price, through authorization and in a transparent manner. The guideline further continue that, competitive bidding or tendering is the most effective method in attaining the above mentioned objective when properly administered. i Open Tender This is tendering process which is done through open advertisement through widely circulated media such as newspapers of wide circulation. Through the advertisement a procuring entity states its requirements through specification and terms of purchase. Potential suppliers / Contrac tors & Consultants respond to the

Design Process A Model Process Essay - 1254 Words

5. Design process 5.1 Design process The design process is the transformation of an idea, needs, or wants by stakeholders, consumers or the marketplace, into an artefact that satisfies these needs. Wallace and Blessing made a different angle to systematic design by mentioning two contrasting ways in which design can be approached. The systematic generation of solutions set out by Pahl and Beitz is a problem-orientated approach. Another approach is a more artefact-oriented approach, which is evident in the initial product idea then continually kept through the design process. 5.1.1 Prescriptive or descriptive There is much literature regarding on how to form the design process. Reading the literature these can be placed into two different categories, these can be descriptive process models (see Figure 1 (appendix A)) and the prescriptive process models (see Figure 2 (appendix A)), both of which are commonly represented by flow diagrams. The descriptive models attempt to replicate the sequence of occurrences throughout the general design process. The prescriptive models are then built upon these descriptive models in order to guide the designers more efficiently through the design process. Although the prescriptive models are by definition not normally used design practices, many are so generic and well known that they only remain prescriptive to novice design engineers. According to papers the most famous and commonly quoted of these processes is the Pahl andShow MoreRelatedDesign Process : The Waterfall Model Essay1936 Words   |  8 Pagesapproach to design is an ordered design process used in software development where progress is seen moving at a steady pace in a downward flow through the various stages of development. The downward flowing nature of this design process is the impetus for its naming convention. 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